Volume 19, Issue 2 (9-2022)                   J Res Dev Nurs Midw 2022, 19(2): 14-17 | Back to browse issues page

XML Print

Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Bhattacharya S, Dutta B, Chandra Mondal S. Knowledge and Practice About Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness (BPACR) Among Primigravida Women: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Res Dev Nurs Midw 2022; 19 (2) :14-17
URL: http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1338-en.html
Knowledge and Practice About Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness (BPACR) Among Primigravida Women: A Cross-Sectional Study
Suparna Bhattacharya1 , Bhanumati Dutta2 , Suresh Chandra Mondal 3
1- Department of Health and Family Welfare, Balurghat Nursing Training School, India
2- Department of Medical and Surgical Nursing, B.M. Birla College of Nursing, India
3- Department of Obstetrics and gynaecology, Malda Medical College and Hospital, India , sureshmondal77@gmail.com
Abstract:   (1704 Views)

Background: Pregnancy is considered as the most precious gift for any woman. She should have a safe pregnancy and delivery. Unfortunately, many women are deprived from this right due to poor knowledge or awareness. Birth preparedness and complication readiness (BPACR) have proven to be effective strategy to reduce maternal mortality and morbidity. This study was done with an objective to assess the knowledge and practices of BPACR among third trimester women attending antenatal clinic.
Methods: The present study was a cross sectional study conducted in antenatal clinic of Howrah District Hospital West between 15th December 2020 to 20th January 2021. Study participants were 200 Primigravida mothers who were in third trimester of pregnancy attending the antenatal clinic. Semi- structured questionnaire was used to collect demographic data and obstetrical history; structured knowledge questionnaire and checklist was used to asses’ knowledge and practice on BPACR. Chi-square test or Fischer’s exact test was used as test of significance for qualitative data. Correlations were performed with Pearson Correlation coefficient. coGuide software was used for statistical analysis.
Results: Out of 200 pregnant women, 169(84.5%) have done higher secondary education and 176(88%) were home makers. Majority (62.5%) were residing in urban area. Among participants, 138 (69%) primigravida mothers had inadequate levels of knowledge about BPACR and 140(70%) had inadequate practice.
Conclusion: In this study, the BPACR knowledge and practice of the participants were inadequate. Ideal BPACR given through education can help in healthy practice during antenatal and postnatal period.

Keywords: BPACR, Primigravida, Third Trimester, West Bengal, Antenatal Women, Preparedness.
Full-Text [PDF 693 kb]   (824 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (143 Views)  
Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: Nursing
References
1. Mondal D, Karmakar S, Banerjee A. Women's autonomy and utilization of maternal healthcare in India: Evidence from a recent national survey. PLoS One. 2020; 15(12):e0243553. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
2. WHO. Maternal mortality: evidence brief [Internet]. World Health Organisation. 2019. [Cited 2022 Oct 02]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/329886
3. Maternal health [Internet]. UNICEF. Published 2018. [Cited 2021 Aug.18]. Available from: https://www.unicef.org/india/what-we-do/maternal-health
4. India Registrar General Maternal mortality in India: 1997-2003 Trend, causes and risk factors [Internet]. IDEAS. Published 2003. [Cited 2021 Nov.10]. Availablefrom:https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1697441
5. Abrams J. Maternal mortality. N J Med. 1990;87(12):975-976.
6. Gupta S, Yadav R, Malhotra AK. Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness Plans among Antenatal Attendees at Primary Health Centre of District Jhansi, U.P, India. Int J Integr Med Sci. 2016; 3(4):258-264. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
7. Say L, Chou D, Gemmill A, Tunçalp Ö, Moller AB, Daniels J, et al. Global causes of maternal death: a WHO systematic analysis. Lancet Glob Heal. 2014; 2:e323-33. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
8. Sutton ALM, Harper LM, Tita ATN. Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2018; 45(2):333-347. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
9. Leth RA, Møller JK, Thomsen RW, Uldbjerg N, Nørgaard M. Risk of selected postpartum infections after cesarean section compared with vaginal birth: a five-year cohort study of 32,468 women. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. 2009; 88(9):976-83. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
10. French L. Prevention and treatment of postpartum endometritis. Curr Womens Health Rep. 2003;3(4):274-279. [View at paplisher] [Google Scholar]
11. Anderson JM, Etches D. Prevention and management of postpartum hemorrhage. Am Fam Physician. 2007;75(6):875-882. [View at paplisher] [Google Scholar]
12. Vogel JP, Oladapo OT, Dowswell T, Gülmezoglu AM. Updated WHO recommendation on intravenous tranexamic acid for the treatment of post-partum haemorrhage. Lancet Glob Heal. 2018; 6(1):e18-e19. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
13. Hamal M, Hamal M, Hamal M, Dieleman M, Dieleman M, De Brouwere V, et al. Social determinants of maternal health: A scoping review of factors influencing maternal mortality and maternal health service use in India. Public Health Rev. 2020; 41(1):13. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
14. Thaddeus S, Maine D. Too far to walk: maternal mortality in context. Soc Sci Med. 1994;38(8):1091-1110. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
15. Acharya AS, Kaur R, Prasuna JG, Rasheed N. Making Pregnancy Safer - Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness Study among Antenatal Women Attendees of A Primary Health Center, Delhi. Indian J Community Med. 2015;40(2):127-134. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
16. Sharma N, Kumar N, Singh S, Malik JS, Jangra A. Status and determinants of birth preparedness and complication readiness in a rural block of Haryana. J Fam Med Prim care. 2019; 8(2):482-486. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
17. Del B. monitoring birth preparedness and complication readiness tools and indicators for maternal and newborn health [Internet]. JHPIEGO. Published 2004.
18. Viswanathan VT, Patil SS, Joshi RN, Durgawale PM. Study to Assess Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness to Promote Safe Motherhood among Women from a Rural Area of Western Maharashtra. Indian J community Med Off Publ Indian Assoc Prev Soc Med. 2020;45(4):511-515. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
19. Agarwal S, Sethi V, Srivastava K, Jha PK, Baqui AH. Birth preparedness and complication readiness among slum women in Indore city, India. J Heal Popul Nutr. 2010;28(4):383-391. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
20. Acharya AS, Kaur R, Prasuna JG, Rasheed N. Making Pregnancy Safer - Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness Study among Antenatal Women Attendees of A Primary Health Center, Delhi. Indian J Community Med. 2015; 40(2):127-134. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
21. BDSS Corp. Released 2020. coGuide Statistics software, Version 1.0, BDSS corp Bangalore, India. Available from: https://www.coguide.in. [Last accessed on 2022 Nov 01].
22. Sharma N, Kumar N, Singh S, Malik J, Jangra A. Status and determinants of birth preparedness and complication readiness in a rural block of Haryana. J Fam Med Prim Care. 2019;8(2):482. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
23. Mukhopadhyay DK, Mukhopadhyay S, Bhattacharjee S, Nayak S, Biswas AK, Biswas AB. Status of birth preparedness and complication readiness in Uttar Dinajpur District, West Bengal. Indian J Public Health. 2013; 57(3):147-154. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
24. Mazumdar R, Mukhopadhyay DK, Kole S, Mallik D. Status of birth preparedness and complication readiness in a rural community : a study from West Bengal , India. Al Ameen J Med Sci. 2014; 7(1):52-57. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
25. Hailu M, Gebremariam A, Alemseged F, Deribe K. Birth preparedness and complication readiness among pregnant women in Southern Ethiopia. PLoS One. 2011; 6(6):e21432. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
26. Kaso M, Addisse M. Birth preparedness and complication readiness in Robe Woreda, Arsi Zone, Oromia Region, Central Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Reprod Health. 2014; 11(1):55. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
27. Debelew GT, Afework F, Yalew AW. Factors affecting birth preparedness and complication readiness in Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia: A multilevel analysis. Pan Afr Med J. 2014;19:272. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
28. Markos D, Bogale D. Birth preparedness and complication readiness among women of child bearing age group in Goba woreda, Oromia region, Ethiopia. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014;14(1):282. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
29. Kabakyenga JK, Östergren PO, Turyakira E, Pettersson KO. Influence of birth preparedness, decision-making on location of birth and assistance by skilled birth attendants among women in south-western Uganda. PLoS One. 2012; 7(4):e35747. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
30. Nawal D, Goli S. Birth Preparedness and Its Effect on Place of Delivery and Post-Natal Check-Ups in Nepal. PLoS One. 2013; 8(5):e60957. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
31. Karkee R, Lee AH, Binns CW. Birth preparedness and skilled attendance at birth in Nepal: implications for achieving millennium development goal 5. Midwifery. 2013;29(10):1206-1210. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
32. Ekabua JE, Ekabua KJ, Odusolu P, Agan TU, Iklaki CU, Etokidem AJ. Awareness of birth preparedness and complication readiness in southeastern Nigeria. ISRN Obstet Gynecol. 2011; 2011:560641. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
33. Pembe AB, Urassa DP, Carlstedt A, Lindmark G, Nyström L, Darj E. Rural Tanzanian women's awareness of danger signs of obstetric complications. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2009; 9:12. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
34. Kabakyenga JK, Östergren PO, Turyakira E, Pettersson KO. Knowledge of obstetric danger signs and birth preparedness practices among women in rural Uganda. Reprod Health. 2011;8(1):33. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA
Send email to the article author

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Research Development in Nursing and Midwifery

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb