Volume 22, Issue 2 (6-2025)
J Res Dev Nurs Midw 2025, 22(2): 11-16 |
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safavi S, Jalali A, Veisimiankali M, Salari N, Fallah S, Mahvar T. Relationship between personality traits and self-control in emergency nurses in western Iran. J Res Dev Nurs Midw 2025; 22 (2) :11-16
URL: http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1893-en.html
URL: http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1893-en.html
Safura Safavi1 
, Amir Jalali2 , MohammadJavad Veisimiankali1 , Nader Salari3 , Somayeh Fallah4 , Tayebeh Mahvar5
, Amir Jalali2 , MohammadJavad Veisimiankali1 , Nader Salari3 , Somayeh Fallah4 , Tayebeh Mahvar5
1- Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
2- Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Institute for Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
3- Medical Biology Research center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran; Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
4- School of Health and Social Care, Edinburgh Napier University, Scotland, United Kingdom
5- Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran ,Mandanamahvar@yahoo.com
2- Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Institute for Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
3- Medical Biology Research center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran; Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
4- School of Health and Social Care, Edinburgh Napier University, Scotland, United Kingdom
5- Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran ,
Abstract: (441 Views)
Background: Personality traits significantly influence professional and occupational behaviors, allowing for the prediction of specific actions in various work-related contexts. Additionally, these traits play a crucial role in the development of self-control. This study aimed to evaluate personality traits and their association with self-control among nurses working in the emergency departments (EDs) of hospitals.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Kermanshah, Western Iran, in 2022. The study sample comprised 154 nurses working in the EDs, selected using convenience sampling. Data were collected using the NEO Five-Factor Inventory and the Nikmanesh Self-Control Questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, employing descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, ANOVA for group comparisons, and Pearson’s correlation, with a significance level set at 0.05.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 33.5±6.2 years (range: 23 to 54). The findings showed that there was a significant correlation between the components of personality traits and restraint in nurses (P<0.001). Personality traits can explain restraint in nurses working in EDs. All subscales of restraint were also significantly correlated with negative personality traits, except impulsivity and risk-taking.
Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that personality traits significantly influence the self-control of nurses. Notably, stronger personality traits in all dimensions, except neuroticism, are inversely related to the self-control scores of nurses. Consequently, measures should be taken to improve the performance and job quality of nurses.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Kermanshah, Western Iran, in 2022. The study sample comprised 154 nurses working in the EDs, selected using convenience sampling. Data were collected using the NEO Five-Factor Inventory and the Nikmanesh Self-Control Questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, employing descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, ANOVA for group comparisons, and Pearson’s correlation, with a significance level set at 0.05.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 33.5±6.2 years (range: 23 to 54). The findings showed that there was a significant correlation between the components of personality traits and restraint in nurses (P<0.001). Personality traits can explain restraint in nurses working in EDs. All subscales of restraint were also significantly correlated with negative personality traits, except impulsivity and risk-taking.
Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that personality traits significantly influence the self-control of nurses. Notably, stronger personality traits in all dimensions, except neuroticism, are inversely related to the self-control scores of nurses. Consequently, measures should be taken to improve the performance and job quality of nurses.
Type of study: Original Article |
Subject:
Nursing
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