Ethics code: 0548/KEPK/Adm2/VI/2022

XML Print


1- Department of Midwifery, Politeknik Kesehatan Palembang, Palembang, Indonesia
2- Department of Midwifery, Politeknik Kesehatan Palembang, Palembang, Indonesia , ocktariyana@gmail.com
Abstract:   (341 Views)
Background: Yoga is a non-pharmacological intervention that enhances maternal strength and flexibility while improving the mother's capacity to adapt to physiological changes and labor responses. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of prenatal yoga on the duration of the first, second, and third stages of labor, as well as blood volume during the fourth stage of labor.
Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted involving 92 pregnant women in their third trimester who presented no complications and exhibited low-risk factors. The participants were assigned to either the yoga intervention group or the control group using a simple random sampling method. The intervention group engaged in yoga sessions lasting 30 min, conducted over eight weeks, beginning at 30 weeks of gestation. In contrast, the control group received routine standard care without any yoga intervention. The durations of the first, second, and third stages of labor as well as blood volume during the fourth stage, were analyzed between the intervention and control groups using independent t-test and Mann-Whitney U test, with a significance level of p <0.05.
Results: The study revealed a significant difference in the duration of the first (p=0.004) and second stages (p=0.0001) of labor, as well as in the bleeding volume during the fourth stage of labor (p=0.0001) between the yoga intervention group and the control group. However, no significant difference was observed in the duration of the third stage of labor (p=0.234).
Conclusion: Prenatal yoga during the third trimester of pregnancy may help maintain physiological conditions during the first and second stages of labor and reduce the risk of bleeding.
     
Type of study: Original Article | Subject: Nursing

References
1. Thomson G, Feeley C, Moran VH, Downe S, Oladapo OT. Women's experiences of pharmacological and non-pharmacological pain relief methods for labour and childbirth: a qualitative systematic review. Reprod Health. 2019;16(1):17. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
2. Lee EL, Richards N, Harrison J, Barnes J. Prevalence of use of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine by the general population: a systematic review of national studies published from 2010 to 2019. Drug Saf. 2022;45(7):713-35. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
3. World Health Organization. WHO global report on traditional and complementary medicine 2019. World Health Organization;2019. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
4. Rong L, Wang R, Ouyang YQ, Redding SR. Efficacy of yoga on physiological and psychological discomforts and delivery outcomes in Chinese primiparas. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2021;44:101434. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
5. Singh P, Singh RP, Singh AK, Pharswan A. The Science of Yoga. Book Saga Publications;2024. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
6. Gaur M. Effects of yoga on physical and mental health. International journal of economic perspectives. 2022;16(6):156-61. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
7. Liang IJ. The wonders of mind-body practices during pregnancy: A topical review. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2024;63(4):486-91. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
8. Hartati D, Jannah B, Sulasdi NAD, Sinaga SP, Hafidz F. The effectiveness between of yoga and birth ball in reducing labor pain: a systematic review. BKM Public Health and Community Medicine. 2024;40(4):e9512. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
9. Masoudi Z, Kasraeian M, Akbarzadeh M. Assessment of educational intervention and Acupressure during labor on the mother's anxiety level and arterial oxygen pressure of the umbilical cord of infants (PO2). A randomized controlled clinical Trial. J Educ Health Promot. 2022;11:86. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
10. Rahayu B, Ariningtyas RE. Reduction of anxiety and pain in primigravida mothers with modified Iyengar yoga: A clinical study. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2023;14(1):100584. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
11. Polis RL, Gussman D, Kuo YH. Yoga in pregnancy: an examination of maternal and fetal responses to 26 yoga postures. Obstet Gynecol. 2015;126(6):1237-41. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
12. Esencan TY, Rathfisch G. Yilmaz Esencan-Effects of Yoga and Meditation on the Birth Process. Altern Ther Health Med. 2023;29(1):6-14. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
13. Corrigan L, Moran P, McGrath N, Eustace-Cook J, Daly D. The characteristics and effectiveness of pregnancy yoga interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022;22(1):250. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
14. Schröter M, Cramer H. Prevalence and predictors of yogic breathing and meditation use - A nationally representative survey of US adult yoga practitioners. Complement Ther Med. 2021;56:102617. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
15. Žebeljan I, Lučovnik M, Dinevski D, Lackner HK, Moertl MG, Dinevski IV, et al. Effect of Prenatal Yoga on Heart Rate Variability and Cardio-Respiratory Synchronization: A Prospective Cohort Study. J Clin Med. 2022;11(19):5777. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
16. Nadholta P, Anand A. Neurophysiological Effects of Yoga Intervention on Pregnancy. In: Neuroscience of Yoga: Theory and Practice: Part 1. Springer; 2024. p.81-100. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
17. Jain MP, Mehar HK. Effect of yoga on well-being among pregnant woman: an empirical research. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Mumbai. 2022;XCV(32):15-25. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
18. Sharma M. Yoga as an Alternative and Complementary Approach for Stress Management: A Systematic Review. J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med. 2014;19(1):59-67. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
19. Cunningham O, Brady V. Women's views and experiences of pregnancy yoga. A qualitative evidence synthesis. Midwifery. 2023;127:103857. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
20. Yilmaz Esencan T, Rathfisch G. The spiritual effects of yoga during the birth process. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 2023;22(4):891-8. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
21. Vaive S. The Relationship Between Yoga Experience During Pregnancy, Experience During Labor, and Breastfeeding for the First Six Months of Life. Northcentral University;2023. [Theses] [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
22. Yekefallah L, Namdar P, Dehghankar L, Golestaneh F, Taheri S, Mohammadkhaniha F. The effect of yoga on the delivery and neonatal outcomes in nulliparous pregnant women in Iran: a clinical trial study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021;21(1):351. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
23. Downe S, Finlayson K, Oladapo O, Bonet M, Gülmezoglu AM. What matters to women during childbirth: a systematic qualitative review. PLoS One. 2018;13(4):e0194906. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
24. Barut S, Sabancı Baransel E, Çelik OT, Uçar T. The trends and hotspots of research on non-pharmacological interventions for labor pain management: a bibliometric analysis. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2024;45(1):2322614. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
25. Yilmaz Esencan T, Rathfisch G. Effects of Yoga and Meditation on the Birth Process. Altern Ther Health Med. 2023;29(1):6-14. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
26. Epe J, Stark R, Ott U. Different effects of four yogic breathing techniques on mindfulness, stress, and well-being. OBM Integrative and Complementary Medicine. 2021;6(3):1-21. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
27. Chuntharapat S, Petpichetchian W, Hatthakit U. Effect of a Yoga Programme on maternal comfort during pregnancy. Songklanagarind Medical Journal. 2008;26(2):123-33. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
28. Jahdi F, Sheikhan F, Haghani H, Sharifi B, Ghaseminejad A, Khodarahmian M, et al. Yoga during pregnancy: The effects on labor pain and delivery outcomes (A randomized controlled trial). Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2017;27:1-4. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
29. Vaamonde D, Algar-Santacruz C, Pettit J, Chacon B, Dillard DM. The importance of yoga and mindfulness during pregnancy. In: Fertility, Pregnancy, and Wellness. Elsevier;2022. p.367-413. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
30. Hu Y, Lu H, Huang J, Zang Y. Efficacy and safety of non‐pharmacological interventions for labour pain management: A systematic review and Bayesian network meta‐analysis. J Clin Nurs. 2021;30(23-24):3398-414. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
31. McKelvin G, Thomson G, Downe S. The childbirth experience: A systematic review of predictors and outcomes. Women Birth. 2021;34(5):407-16. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
32. Mohyadin E, Ghorashi Z, Molamomanaei Z. The effect of practicing yoga during pregnancy on labor stages length, anxiety and pain: a randomized controlled trial. J Complement Integr Med. 2021;18(2):413-7. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
33. Shetty GB, Shetty B, Mooventhan A. Efficacy of Acupuncture in the Management of Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMS J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2018;11(4):153-8. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
34. Nikpour M, Sepidarkish M, Joneidi E, Darzipour M, Firouzbakht M. The Effect of Yoga Practice on Labor Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2024;29(3):273-9. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
35. Astutik RY, Pramono N, Susanto H, Kartasurya MI. The effect of yoga training on postpartum prolactin and oxytocin levels in primipara women. J Med Life. 2024;17(2):210-6. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
36. de Campos EA, Narchi NZ, Moreno G. Meanings and perceptions of women regarding the practice of yoga in pregnancy: A qualitative study. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2020;39:101099. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
37. Boopalan D, Vijayakumar V, Ravi P, Kunjumon B, Kuppusamy M. Effectiveness of antenatal yoga in reducing intensity of labour pain A systematic review and Meta-analysis. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol X. 2023;19:100214. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
38. Sharma A, Sharma JB, Kumari R, Preety N, Dayma R. Effect of Yoga in Pregnancy on Maternal Pelvic Floor Distress Symptoms-A Randomised Control Study. Int Urogynecol J. 2024;35(12):2295-304. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
39. Li Q. [Retracted] The Effects of Yoga Exercise on Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation of Postpartum Women. J Healthc Eng. 2022;2022:1924232. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2025 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Research Development in Nursing and Midwifery

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb