Volume 20, Issue 1 (4-2023)
J Res Dev Nurs Midw 2023, 20(1): 52-55 |
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Ajao O O, Afolalu O O, Adeniran G, Olawale S G, Agboola-Bello R. Psychosocial stress and treatment compliance among HIV/AIDS patients in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital. J Res Dev Nurs Midw 2023; 20 (1) :52-55
URL: http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1524-en.html
URL: http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1524-en.html
Psychosocial stress and treatment compliance among HIV/AIDS patients in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital
Olayinka Oluseyi Ajao1 
, Olamide Olajumoke Afolalu 2, Ganiyat Adeniran3 , Stephen Gbadebo Olawale4 , Rukayat Agboola-Bello3
, Olamide Olajumoke Afolalu 2, Ganiyat Adeniran3 , Stephen Gbadebo Olawale4 , Rukayat Agboola-Bello3
1- Medical-Surgical Nursing Unit, Department of Nursing Science, Osun State University, Nigeria
2- Mental Health Nursing Unit, Department of Nursing Science, Osun State University, Nigeria ,olamide.afolalu@uniosun.edu.ng
3- Maternal and Child Health Nursing Unit, Department of Nursing Science, Osun State University, Nigeria
4- Community Health Nursing Unit, Department of Nursing Science, Osun State University, Nigeria
2- Mental Health Nursing Unit, Department of Nursing Science, Osun State University, Nigeria ,
3- Maternal and Child Health Nursing Unit, Department of Nursing Science, Osun State University, Nigeria
4- Community Health Nursing Unit, Department of Nursing Science, Osun State University, Nigeria
Abstract: (662 Views)
Background: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has played a crucial role in minimizing the worldwide impact of HIV infection. Numerous HIV patients face challenges in adhering to their treatment due to various physical, social, and psychological factors. This study aimed to explore the correlation between psychosocial stress and treatment adherence among HIV/AIDS patients at a hospital in Nigeria.
Methods: In this study, a descriptive analytical design was utilized to select (n=171) HIV-infected clients attending the virology clinic at Uniosun Teaching Hospital (UTH). Convenient sampling was employed to choose participants from a total monthly population of 271 patients who visit the clinic. Data collection was performed using a questionnaire consisting of four sections and 57 items. Descriptive and inferential statistics, such as the Chi-square test and correlation analysis, were employed to present and analyze the data.
Results: A significant proportion (61.4%) of the patients experienced a moderate level of stress. The most notable sources of stress reported by patients were the need for HIV status disclosure (71.9%) and rejection from family and friends (66.7%). Rejections by friends and family, stigma and discrimination, social and economic challenges, as well as antiretroviral therapy showed a significant association with HIV-related stress (p < 0.001). Furthermore, a significant inverse correlation was found between psychosocial stress and treatment adherence (r = -0.705, p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Individuals living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) face significant levels of stress and often encounter rejection and stigma. It is crucial for healthcare professionals to establish comprehensive support services aimed at alleviating the stress experienced by these patients and reducing the obstacles they face. Such measures will ultimately enhance treatment compliance and overall well-being.
Methods: In this study, a descriptive analytical design was utilized to select (n=171) HIV-infected clients attending the virology clinic at Uniosun Teaching Hospital (UTH). Convenient sampling was employed to choose participants from a total monthly population of 271 patients who visit the clinic. Data collection was performed using a questionnaire consisting of four sections and 57 items. Descriptive and inferential statistics, such as the Chi-square test and correlation analysis, were employed to present and analyze the data.
Results: A significant proportion (61.4%) of the patients experienced a moderate level of stress. The most notable sources of stress reported by patients were the need for HIV status disclosure (71.9%) and rejection from family and friends (66.7%). Rejections by friends and family, stigma and discrimination, social and economic challenges, as well as antiretroviral therapy showed a significant association with HIV-related stress (p < 0.001). Furthermore, a significant inverse correlation was found between psychosocial stress and treatment adherence (r = -0.705, p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Individuals living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) face significant levels of stress and often encounter rejection and stigma. It is crucial for healthcare professionals to establish comprehensive support services aimed at alleviating the stress experienced by these patients and reducing the obstacles they face. Such measures will ultimately enhance treatment compliance and overall well-being.
Type of Study: Original Article |
Subject:
Nursing
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