Volume 20, Issue 1 (4-2023)                   J Res Dev Nurs Midw 2023, 20(1): 11-14 | Back to browse issues page

XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Makhtum M, Behnampour N, Sanagoo A, Nasiri H, Jouybari L. A comparative cross-cultural study of fear of COVID-19 in Persian and Turkmen elderly populations. J Res Dev Nurs Midw 2023; 20 (1) :11-14
URL: http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1468-en.html
1- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
2- School of Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
Abstract:   (841 Views)
Background: It is believed that COVID-19 has caused significant fear among older adults. The province of Golestan has a unique ethnic diversity, which requires examining the beliefs and concerns of older adults about health and disease. The aim of this study was to compare the fear of COVID-19 among Persian and Turkmen older adults.
Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 500 older adults of Persian and Turkmen ethnicities covered by health centers in Bandar Turkmen (Golestan-Iran) from 2021 to 2022. Sampling was done by availability, and the samples were extracted from the list of older adults in the NAB system. Demographic data and the COVID-19 fear questionnaire were used to collect information. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 18 and Mann-Whitney U, Chi-square, and ANOVA tests at a significance level of 0.05.
Results: The mean and standard deviation age of the participants in the Persian and Turkmen ethnicities were 70.99±6.91 and 73.66±7.66, respectively. The mean score of fear of COVID-19 in Persian older adults was 20.59±2.24, and in Turkmen older adults was 22.02±1.34, which showed a statistically significant difference (p<0.001). Fear of COVID-19 had a significant statistical relationship with occupation, education level, history of COVID-19 infection, hospitalization history, and having a COVID-19 patient in the family (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that fear of COVID-19 was higher among Persian older adults. Ethnic and clinical differences in COVID-19 can have an impact on preventive care in the healthcare system.
Full-Text [PDF 454 kb]   (407 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (108 Views)  
Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: Nursing

References
1. Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center. COVID-19 Map. 2021. [View at Publisher]
2. Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, Wang X, Zhou L, Tong Y, et al. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(13):1199‐207. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
3. Isik AT. Covid-19 Infection in Older Adults: A Geriatrician's Perspective. Clin Interv Aging. 2020;15:1067-9. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
4. Gülbahar M, Gök Metin Z. Older Adults in COVID-19 Pandemic and Nursing Care. J Educ Res Nurs. 2021;18(S1):49-54. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [Google scholar]
5. Liu K, Chen Y, Lin R, Han K. Clinical features of COVID-19 in elderly patients: A comparison with young and middle-aged patients. J Infect. 2020;80(6):e14-8. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
6. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Ageing 2020 Highlights: Living arrangements of older persons (ST/ESA/SER.A/451). [View at Publisher]
7. Fathi E. The phenomenon of population aging in Iran. Iranian Journal of Official Statistics Studies. 2020: 30(2): 387-413. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [Google scholar]
8. Savci C, Akinci AC, Usenmez SY, Keles F. The effects of fear of COVID-19, loneliness, and resilience on the quality of life in older adults living in a nursing home. Geriatr Nurs. 2021;42(6):1422-8. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
9. Altın Z. Elderly People in Covid-19 Outbreak. Tepecik Eğit Hast Derg. 2020;30(2):49-57. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [Google scholar] [PMID]
10. Mistry SK, Ali A, Akther F, Yadav UN, Harris MF. Exploring fear of COVID-19 and its correlates among older adults in Bangladesh. Global Health. 2021;17(1):1-9. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
11. Li H, Wang S, Fan C, Jia J. Public fear and emergency management in sudden disasters. East China Eco Manage. 2011;9:36-40. [View at Publisher] [Google scholar]
12. Liu QW, Zhao GZ, Ji B, Liu YT, Zhang JY, Mou QJ, et al. Analysis of the influence of the psychology changes of fear induced by the COVID-19 epidemic on the body: COVID-19. World J Acupunct Moxibustion. 2020;30(2):85-9. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
13. Yadav UN, Yadav OP, Singh DR, Ghimire S, Rayamajhee B, Kanti Mistry S, et al. Perceived fear of COVID-19 and its associated factors among Nepalese older adults in eastern Nepal: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2021;16(7):e0254825. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
14. Niño M, Harris C, Drawve G, Fitzpatrick KM. Race and ethnicity, gender, and age on perceived threats and fear of COVID-19: Evidence from two national data sources. SSM Popul Health. 2021;13:100717. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
15. Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and Initial Validation. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2022;20(3):1537-45. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
16. Heydari S, Matins-Lorca M. Validity and reliability of the scale of fear of COVID-19 [Internet]. Ahvaz: National Conference on Social Health in Crisis; 2020. [Persian] [View at Publisher]
17. Mohammadpour M, Ghorbani V, Moradi S, Khaki Z, Foroughi AA, Rezaei MR. Psychometric Properties of the Iranian Version of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. Iranian J Psy Clin Psychol. 2020;26(3):374-87. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [Google scholar]
18. Weitzel EC, Löbner M, Röhr S, Pabst A, Reininghaus U, Riedel-Heller SG. Prevalence of High Resilience in Old Age and Association with Perceived Threat of COVID-19-Results from a Representative Survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(13):7173. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
19. Han AR, Park YH. Face Mask Usage, Knowledge and Behavior of Face Mask Usage in Older Adults Living Alone in the COVID-19 Era. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2021;51(2):203-216. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
20. Khalaf OO, Abdalgeleel SA, Mostafa N. Fear of COVID-19 infection and its relation to depressive and anxiety symptoms among elderly population: online survey. Middle East Curr Psychiatry. 2022;29(1):7. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
21. Şentürk S, Yıldırım Keskin A, Sarızayim Ş. The Relationship Between the Fear of COVID-19 in the Elderly Aged 65 Years and Over and Their Levels of Adaptation to the "New Normal": A Cross-Sectional Study. OMEGA. 2021:00302228211054315. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
22. Hossain MM, Mazumder H, Tasnim S, Nuzhath T, Sultana A. Geriatric Health in Bangladesh during COVID-19: Challenges and Recommendations. J Gerontol Soc Work. 2020; 63(6-7):724-7. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
23. Gokseven Y, Ozturk GZ, Karadeniz E, Sarı E, Tas BG, Ozdemir HM. The Fear of COVID-19 Infection in Older People. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 2021;35(3):460-6. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
24. Bisht I, Bisht R, Sagar P. Effect of gender and age in fear and stress due to COVID-19. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment. 2021;31:1-7. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
25. Yağar F. Fear of COVID-19 and Its Association With Health Literacy in Elderly Patients. Patient Exp. 0215;8:23743735211056506. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
26. Zeraat Herfeh F, Ahmadian Ranjbar R. Negative Consequences of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Life of the Elderly: A Qualitative Study. Aging Psychol. 2021;7(2):93-106 [View at Publisher] [DOI] [Google scholar]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Research Development in Nursing and Midwifery

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb