Volume 18, Issue 2 (7-2021)
J Res Dev Nurs Midw 2021, 18(2): 18-20 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Mukkadas H, Salma W O, Cristian Bhinekada I M. Factors Related to Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Mothers in the Konawe District, Indonesia. J Res Dev Nurs Midw 2021; 18 (2) :18-20
URL: http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1313-en.html
URL: http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1313-en.html
1- Post-graduate student, Public Health College, Haluoleo University, Kendari, Indonesia
2- Nutrition department, Public Health College, Haluoleo University, Kendari, Indonesia ,salmawaode849@gmail.com
3- Medical college, Haluoleo University, Kendari, Indonesia
2- Nutrition department, Public Health College, Haluoleo University, Kendari, Indonesia ,
3- Medical college, Haluoleo University, Kendari, Indonesia
Abstract: (2848 Views)
Background: Chronic energy deficiency (CED) can have serious health consequences in both the mother and the baby. The aim of this study was to determine factors associated with CED in pregnant women.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was done on 115 pregnant women referred to two health centers in the Konawe District (Indonesia) in 2021. After determining the prevalence of CED, data on different demographic and socioeconomic characteristics including family income, nutritional status, adherence to Fe tablet consumption and food availability were collected using questionnaires. Relationship between the variables and prevalence of CED was assessed using the Chi-square test at significance of 0.05.
Results: The prevalence of CED was 36.5% among pregnant women. The prevalence of CED was significantly associated with family income (P=0.001), nutritional status (P=0.001), adherence to Fe tablet consumption (P=0.007) and food availability (P=0.002). The logistic regression test showed that family income had the strongest association with the prevalence of CED (OR=2.197; 95% CI: 1,248-3.868).
Conclusion: The prevalence of CED is higher in pregnant women with low income, poor nutritional status, and limited access to food and poor adherence to Fe tablet consumption. We suggest increasing food security at the family level by providing information to women in preconception stage through counseling, flip charts and posters.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was done on 115 pregnant women referred to two health centers in the Konawe District (Indonesia) in 2021. After determining the prevalence of CED, data on different demographic and socioeconomic characteristics including family income, nutritional status, adherence to Fe tablet consumption and food availability were collected using questionnaires. Relationship between the variables and prevalence of CED was assessed using the Chi-square test at significance of 0.05.
Results: The prevalence of CED was 36.5% among pregnant women. The prevalence of CED was significantly associated with family income (P=0.001), nutritional status (P=0.001), adherence to Fe tablet consumption (P=0.007) and food availability (P=0.002). The logistic regression test showed that family income had the strongest association with the prevalence of CED (OR=2.197; 95% CI: 1,248-3.868).
Conclusion: The prevalence of CED is higher in pregnant women with low income, poor nutritional status, and limited access to food and poor adherence to Fe tablet consumption. We suggest increasing food security at the family level by providing information to women in preconception stage through counseling, flip charts and posters.
Keywords: Chronic Energy Deficiency, Fe tablet consumption, Pregnant Women, Population Characteristics
perspective: Original Article |
Subject:
Nutrition
References
1. Storeng KT, Béhague DP. "Guilty until proven innocent": the contested use of maternal mortality indicators in global health. Critical Public Health. 2017;27(2):163-76. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID] [Google Scholar]
2. Callaghan WM. Overview of maternal mortality in the United States. In: Seminars in perinatology. Elsevier; 2012. p. 2-6. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
3. Yanuarti R, Sos S. Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Gizi, Asupan Energi, Asupan Protein Dan Kejadian Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) Pada Ibu Hamil Pengunjung Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie Kota Bandung. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung Jurusan Gizi; 2016. [View at paplisher] [Google Scholar]
4. Wubie A, Seid O, Eshetie S, Dagne S, Menber Y, Wasihun Y, et al. Determinants of chronic energy deficiency among non-pregnant and non-lactating women of reproductive age in rural Kebeles of Dera District, North West Ethiopia, 2019: Unmatched case control study. PloS one. 2020;15(10):e0241341. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID] [Google Scholar]
5. Bharati S, Pal M, Bhattacharya Bn, Bharati P. Prevalence and causes of chronic energy deficiency and obesity in Indian women. Human Biology. 2007;79(4):395-412. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
6. World Health Organization. The state of food security and nutrition in the world 2018: building climate resilience for food security and nutrition. Food & Agriculture Org.; 2018. [View at paplisher] [Google Scholar]
7. Kemenkes RI :Departemen Gizi. Gizi dan kesehatan masyarakat. Jakarta: Rajawali Perss; 2019.
8. RI BK. Badan penelitian dan pengembangan kesehatan. Riset kesehatan dasar. 2013.
9. Dinkes Propinsi Sultra. Profil Kesehatan Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara 2019. Kendari: Bidang Data dan Informasi; 2019.
10. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Konawe. Profil kesehatan Kabupaten Konawe. 2019.
11. Abraham S, Miruts G, Shumye A. Magnitude of chronic energy deficiency and its associated factors among women of reproductive age in the Kunama population, Tigray, Ethiopia, in 2014. BMC nutrition. 2015;1(1):1-9. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
12. Lipoeto NI, Nindrea RD. Nutritional contributors to maternal anemia in Indonesia: Chronic energy deficiency and micronutrients. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2020;29(Suppl 1):S9-S17. [View at paplisher] [Google Scholar]
13. Black RE, Alderman H, Bhutta ZA, Gillespie S, Haddad L, Horton S, et al. Maternal and child nutrition: building momentum for impact. The Lancet. 2013;382(9890):372-5. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
14. Triwahyuningsih RY. Determinants of The Evidence of Chronic Energy In Pregnant Women. Journal of Research in Public Health Sciences. 2019;1(2). [View at paplisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
15. Sediaoetama AD. Buku Ilmu Gizi untuk Mahasiswa dan Profesi. Jakarta: Dian Rakyat. 2014.
16. Ervinawati E, Wirda A, Nurlisis N. Determinant of Chronic Energy Malnutrition (CEM) in Pregnant Woman at Lubuk Muda Public Health Center: Determinan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Lubuk Muda. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas. 2018;4(3):120-5. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
17. Sifakis S, Pharmakides G. Anemia in pregnancy. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2000;900(1):125-36. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
18. Fuadah LL, Arisman A. Accounting and Financial Statements for Small Medium Enterprises in Indonesia Theoritical and Practices Perspectives. 2010. [View at paplisher] [Google Scholar]
19. Supariasa IDN, Nyoman D. Penilaian status gizi. Jakarta: Jakarta. EGC; 2002.
20. Mardiatun M, Yani LA, Purnamawati D, Zulkifli Z, Ristrini R. The Relationship of antenatal Care History and Level of Iron Consumption with Incidence of Malnutrition at Pregnant Women in West Nusa Tenggara and Jogjakarta (Advanced Data Analysis Health Research 2013). Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan. 2015;18(3):20947. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
21. Mahirawati VK. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil di kecamatan kamoning dan tambelangan, kabupaten sampang jawa timur. Buletin penelitian sistem kesehatan. 2014;17(2):193-202. [View at paplisher]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
