1. Alotaibi K, Higgins I, Chan S. Nurses' knowledge and attitude toward pediatric pain management: a cross-sectional study. Pain Manag Nurs. 2019 Apr 1; 20(2):118-25. [
View at paplisher] [
DOI] [
Google Scholar]
2. Ramira ML, Instone S, Clark MJ. Pediatric pain management: an evidence-based approach. Pediatr Nurs. 2016; 42(1):39-49. [
View at paplisher] [
Google Scholar]
3. Walther-Larsen S, Pedersen MT, Friis SM, Aagaard GB, Rømsing J, Jeppesen EM, et al. Pain prevalence in hospitalized children: a prospective cross-sectional survey in four Danish university hospitals. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2017; 61(3):328-37. [
View at paplisher] [
DOI] [
Google Scholar]
4. Lunsford L. Knowledge and attitudes regarding pediatric pain in Mongolian nurses. Pain Manag Nurs. 2015; 16(3):346-53. [
View at paplisher] [
DOI] [
Google Scholar]
5. Alotaibi K, Higgins I, Day J, Chan S. Paediatric pain management: knowledge, attitudes, barriers and facilitators among nurses - integrative review. International Nursing Review. 2018; 65(4): 524-33. [
View at paplisher] [
DOI] [
Google Scholar]
6. Beltramini A, Milojevic K, Pateron D. Pain assessment in newborns, infants, and children. Pediatr Ann. 2017; 46(10):e387-95. [
View at paplisher] [
DOI] [
Google Scholar]
7. Gerrits MM, van Oppen P, Leone SS, van Marwijk HW, van der Horst HE, Penninx BW. Pain, not chronic disease, is associated with the recurrence of depressive and anxiety disorders. BMC Psychiatry. 2014; 14(1):187. [
View at paplisher] [
DOI] [
Google Scholar]
8. Dueñas M, Ojeda B, Salazar A, Mico JA, Failde I. A review of chronic pain impact on patients, their social environment and the health care system. Journal of Pain Research. Dove Press. 2016; p. 457-67. [
View at paplisher] [
DOI] [
Google Scholar]
9. Tennant F. The physiologic effects of pain on the endocrine system. Pain Ther. 2013; 2(2):75-86. [
View at paplisher] [
DOI] [
Google Scholar]
10. Hasuo H, Kusunoki H, Kanbara K, Abe T, Yunoki N, Haruma K, et al. Tolerable pain reduces gastric fundal accommodation and gastric motility in healthy subjects: a crossover ultrasonographic study. Biopsychosoc Med. 2017; 11(1):1-7. [
View at paplisher] [
DOI] [
Google Scholar]
11. Deere KC, Clinch J, Holliday K, McBeth J, Crawley EM, Sayers A, et al. Obesity is a risk factor for musculoskeletal pain in adolescents: findings from a population-based cohort. Pain. 2012; 153(9):1932-8. [
View at paplisher] [
DOI] [
Google Scholar]
12. Tumin D, Drees D, Miller R, Wrona S, Hayes D, Tobias JD, et al. Health care utilization and costs associated with pediatric chronic pain. J Pain. 2018; 19(9):973-82. [
View at paplisher] [
DOI] [
Google Scholar]
13. Agoston A, Gray L, Logan D. Pain in school: patterns of pain-related school impairment among adolescents with primary pain conditions, juvenile idiopathic arthritis pain, and pain-free peers. Children. 2016; 3(4):39. [
View at paplisher] [
DOI] [
Google Scholar]
14. King S, Chambers CT, Huguet A, MacNevin RC, McGrath PJ, Parker L, et al. The epidemiology of chronic pain in children and adolescents revisited: a systematic review. Pain. 2011; 152(12):2729-38. [
View at paplisher] [
DOI] [
Google Scholar]
15. Connolly ME, Bills SE, Hardy SJ. Neurocognitive and psychological effects of persistent pain in pediatric sickle cell disease. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2019; 66(9):e27823. [
View at paplisher] [
DOI] [
Google Scholar]
16. Logan DE, Simons LE, Carpino EA. Too sick for school? Parent influences on school functioning among children with chronic pain. Pain. 2012 Feb 1; 153(2):437-43. [
View at paplisher] [
DOI] [
Google Scholar]
17. Olmstead DL, Scott SD, Austin WJ. Unresolved pain in children: a relational ethics perspective. Nurs Ethics.2010; 17(6):695-704. [
View at paplisher] [
DOI] [
Google Scholar]
18. Al-Khawaldeh OA, Al-Hussami M, Darawad M. Knowledge and attitudes regarding pain management among Jordanian nursing students. Nurse Educ Today. 2013; 33(4):339-45. [
View at paplisher] [
DOI] [
Google Scholar]
19. Ortiz MI, Ponce-Monter HA, Rangel-Flores E, Castro-Gamez B, Romero-Quezada LC, O'Brien JP, et al. Nurses' and nursing students' knowledge and attitudes regarding pediatric pain. Nurs Res Pract. 2015; (210860):1-8. [
View at paplisher] [
DOI]
20. Gadallah MAE-A, Hassan AMH, Shargawy SAE-H. Undergraduate nursing students' knowledge and attitude regarding pain management of children in Upper Egypt. J Nurs Educ Pract. 2017; 7(6):100-7. [
View at paplisher] [
DOI] [
Google Scholar]
21. Al Omari O. Knowledge and attitudes of Jordanian nursing students toward children's pain assessment and management: A cross-sectional study. J Nurs Educ Pract. 2016; 6(3):51-8. [
View at paplisher] [
DOI] [
Google Scholar]
22. Yamane T. Statistics: An introductory analysis. 3rd ed. New York, USA: Harper and Row; 1973. [
Google Scholar]
23. Manworren RC. Development and testing of the Pediatric Nurses' Knowledge and Attitudes Survey Regarding Pain. Pediatr Nurs. 2001; 27(2):151-8. [
View at paplisher] [
Google Scholar]
24. Ung A, Salamonson Y, Hu W, Gallego G. Assessing knowledge, perceptions and attitudes to pain management among medical and nursing students: a review of the literature. Br J Pain. 2016; 10(1):8-21. [
View at paplisher] [
DOI] [
Google Scholar]
25. Hroch J, VanDenKerkhof EG, Sawhney M, Sears N, Gedcke-Kerr L. Knowledge and attitudes about pain management among Canadian nursing students. Pain Manag Nurs. 2019; 20(4):382-9. [
View at paplisher] [
DOI] [
Google Scholar]
26. Kheshti R, Namazi S, Mehrabi M, Firouzabadi D. Health care workers' knowledge, attitude, and practice about chronic pain management, Shiraz, Iran. Anesthesiol Pain Med. 2016; 6(4):e37270. [
View at paplisher] [
DOI] [
Google Scholar]
27. Becker WC, Dorflinger L, Edmond SN, Islam L, Heapy AA, Fraenkel L. Barriers and facilitators to use of non-pharmacological treatments in chronic pain. BMC Fam Pract. 2017; 18(1):41. [
View at paplisher] [
DOI] [
Google Scholar]
28. McCaffery M, Ferrell BR, Pasero C. Nurses' personal opinions about patients' pain and their effect on recorded assessments and titration of opioid doses. Pain Manag Nurs. 2000; 1(3):79-87. [
View at paplisher] [
DOI] [
Google Scholar]
29. Tick H, Nielsen A, Pelletier KR, Bonakdar R, Simmons S, Glick R, et al. Evidence-based nonpharmacologic strategies for comprehensive pain care. Explore. 2018; 14(3):177-211. [
View at paplisher] [
DOI] [
Google Scholar]
30. McSherry T, Atterbury M, Gartner S, Helmold E, Searles DM, Schulman C. Randomized, crossover study of immersive virtual reality to decrease opioid use during painful wound care procedures in adults. J Burn Care Res. 2018; 39(2):278-85. [
View at paplisher] [
DOI] [
Google Scholar]
31. Rosendahl J, Koranyi S, Jacob D, Zech N, Hansen E. Efficacy of therapeutic suggestions under general anesthesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Anesthesiol. 2016; 16(1):125. [
View at paplisher] [
DOI] [
Google Scholar]
32. Grissa MH, Baccouche H, Boubaker H, Beltaief K, Bzeouich N, Fredj N, et al. Acupuncture vs intravenous morphine in the management of acute pain in the ED. Am J Emerg Med. 2016;34(11):2112-6. [
View at paplisher] [
DOI] [
Google Scholar]