Volume 18, Issue 1 (5-2021)                   J Res Dev Nurs Midw 2021, 18(1): 21-25 | Back to browse issues page


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Haidari Z, Modanloo M, kazemi S B, Farzadmehr M. Comparison of the Effects of Face-to-Face and Group Education on Awareness and Anxiety of Family Members of Candidates for Coronary Angiography. J Res Dev Nurs Midw 2021; 18 (1) :21-25
URL: http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1186-en.html
1- Intensive Care Nursing, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
2- Department of Psychiatry and Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
3- Health care Management.G olestan Univercity of Medical Sceinces. Gorgan, Iran
4- psyachtric Nursing, Shaheed Sayyad Shirazi academic and research center, Gorgan, Iran , farzadmehr87@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (1954 Views)
Background: Coronary angiography causes anxiety in patients and family that is a major cause of anxiety and lack of awareness. Choosing the right educational method is effective in increasing family awareness and support of patients. The present study aimed to compare the effects of Face-to-Face    and group education on awareness and anxiety of family members of candidates of coronary angiography
Methods: This randomized clinical trial study was conducted on 90 family members of candidates of coronary angiography at Amiralmomenin Hospital of Kordkuy as a referral center in Northeast of Iran in 2017. Eligible family member of patients was recruited through convenience sampling method and then allocated three; face-to-face education (A), group education (B), and control groups randomly. Family members in both intervention groups received same educational content about the method of performing coronary angiography, and the necessary care. The control group only received routine information. Data were collected using the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and awareness questionnaire. SPSS Statistics for Windows, version x.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, Ill., USA). Software using descriptive statistics, paired t-test, Chi-square, Wilcoxon, and Kruskal-Wallis tests. The significance level was considered less than 0.5
Results: The score of anxiety and awareness in patients’ family members were not significantly different in the three groups before the intervention. After intervention, the mean scores of anxiety were 42.12±4.71 and 42.37±5.53 in the participants of group A and B respectively, and it was significantly different from the pre-intervention score (P<0.001). The mean awareness score was significantly higher in group B than in the other two groups (P<0.001)
Conclusion: According to the results, group education was more effective than face-to-face education in increasing awareness and reducing anxiety in families. We suggest developing programs in this regard

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Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: Nursing

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