@article{ author = {MokhtariLakeh, Nasrin and ZaratDakheliparast, layla and Mirhadian, layla and KazeminezhadLeili, Ehsan and Mahdavi-Roshan, Marj}, title = {Investigating Preventive Behaviors of Osteoporosis Using the Health Belief Model in Female Health volunteers in the Health Care Centers in Rasht}, abstract ={Background and objectives: Osteoporosis is a worldwide public health problem with an increasing prevalence especially in women. This study was conducted to predict the preventive behavior of osteoporosis through applying Health Belief Model in Health Volunteers of community health centers of Rasht city in 2016. Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was done on all 217 female active Health Volunteers in community health centers in Rasht city in 2016 by survey method. The data collection tools were demographic data sheet, standard questionnaire on osteoporosis based on health belief model, food frequency questionnaire to evaluate milk and dairy group intake and short form of international physical activity questionnaire. Data was analyzed using SPSS21.  Descriptive (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Spearman's correlation coefficient, analysis of multiple logistics regression and linear regression) were used. Results: Average age of Health Volunteers was 42.13 ± 9.24 and their average physical activity was 1033.44 ± 1272 min/wk. – MET (Metabolic Equivalent of Task) and average milk and dairy group intake was 1.69 ± 0.96 unit per day. Multiple logistics regression showed that perceived susceptibility (p=0.012) and construct self-efficacy (p=0.031) were the predictors of physical activity performance (high and middle activity). Linear regression test also indicated that perceived barriers (P=0.006) and knowledge (p=0.027) served as predictors of milk and dairy group intake performance. Conclusion: According to the present study findings, health belief model is a good predictor of preventive behaviors for osteoporosis in female Health Volunteers. Therefore implementing educational intervention based on this model with emphasis on knowledge and effective constructs of efficiency, susceptibility and barriers can help maintain and promote women’s health.}, Keywords = {Health Belief Model, Osteoporosis, Health Volunteers, Preventive behavior.}, volume = {16}, Number = {1}, pages = {1-12}, publisher = {Golestan University of Medical Sciences }, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.29252/jgbfnm.16.1.1}, url = {http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1089-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1089-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Research Development in Nursing and Midwifery}, issn = {2588-3038}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {HemmatiMaslakpak, Masumeh and Torabi, Mehdi and Radfar, Moloud and Alinejad, Vahi}, title = {The Effect of Psycho-educational Intervention on the Caregiver Burden among Caregivers of Hemodialysis Patients}, abstract ={Background and objectives: Chronic renal failure has a progressive nature and there is always a need for a person to care for them. A caregiver, who is usually a patient's family member, may face many problems during the care process, which ultimately causes burnout. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of psycho-educational intervention on the caregiver burden of patients undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: This study was a clinical trial that carry out on 105 caregivers of patients undergoing hemodialysis. The burnout questionnaire of Zarit was completed by the participants. The Caregivers were allocated randomly in two groups of intervention (discussion, workshops) and control. Two weeks after the completion of 6 sessions of the group discussion and 4 sessions of the workshop, caregiver burdon questionnaire of Zarit was completed again. Data was analyzed by using version 16 of spss software and parametric and non-parametric tests. Results: Results showed that there was no significant difference between the three groups before intervention in the mean scores of burden (p=0.423). However, after the intervention there was significant difference in the mean scores of burden between intervention groups with control group (p<0.001). Tukey post hoc test showed no significant difference between the two intervention groups in the mean scores of burden (P=0.204). Conclusion: The results of this study can be found that training classes such as group discussion had a significant reduction in the severity of caregiver burden. Therefore, it is recommended that in the health system planning attend to the role of family members in the treatment of these patients also benefit from this training method.}, Keywords = {Psycho-educational intervention, Caregivers Burden, Hemodialysis}, volume = {16}, Number = {1}, pages = {13-24}, publisher = {Golestan University of Medical Sciences }, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.29252/jgbfnm.16.1.14}, url = {http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1093-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1093-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Research Development in Nursing and Midwifery}, issn = {2588-3038}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Nazari, Amirjafar and Alimohammadzadeh, Khalil and Hosseini, Seyed Mojtab}, title = {A Study of Relationship Quality of Working Life and its Relation with the Productivity of Nurses in Hospitals in Qom: 2016}, abstract ={Background and objectives: Nurses' productivity is a worthy goal of organizations tending to grow. Improving nurse’ QWL is a prerequisite to increase their productivity. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between quality of work-life (QWL) and productivity among nursing staff of hospitals of Qom, Iran. Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was performed on 250 individuals among nursing staff of private, public and social security hospitals of Qom, during 2016. The samples were selected by random sampling method. Data was collected using Mosadeghrad’s survey of Quality of Work Life, Dehghan Nayeryand’s productivity of questionnaire and demographic data questions. Using SPSS software (V22), data analysis was performed by Spearman  correlation. Results: Hospital nurses reported low QWL and moderate levels productivity. There were significant correlations between productivity and participation, job promotion, disturbance handling, communication, motivation for work, job security and job stress (P < 0.05). In addition, the result of spearman showed a significant relationship between productivity and one’s QWL (p < 0.001, r=0.469). Conclusion: It is important to consider the QWL of the nurses to improve productivity and performance of the nurses. In addition, the managers should adopt appropriate policies to promote the QWL and productivity.}, Keywords = {Quality of Working Life, Producivity, Nurses, Hospital}, volume = {16}, Number = {1}, pages = {25-32}, publisher = {Golestan University of Medical Sciences }, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.29252/jgbfnm.16.1.26}, url = {http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1099-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1099-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Research Development in Nursing and Midwifery}, issn = {2588-3038}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Mirhadyan, Leila and Molaee, Sekineh and MosaffayKhomami, Homa and KazemNejadLeili, Ehs}, title = {Health Promoting-behaviors and its Relation with the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Women Referred to Community Health Centers in Rasht}, abstract ={Background and objectives: Diabetes is the most common metabolic disease in developing countries. Because the cause of many chronic diseases lies in the human's lifestyle, performing health promotion behaviors is the best way to maintain and improve the health. Hence, this study aimed to compare the health promoting behaviors based on the Pender model in at risk groups of type 2 diabetes in women referred to health centers of Rasht city 2017. Methods: This cross-sectional and analytical-descriptive study was performed on 300 women referring to community health centers of Rasht city and was conducted by stratified random sampling method. Data was collected by Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile-II (HPLP-II) Questionnaire and the questionnaire evaluating the risk of type 2 diabetes using the FINDRISK tool .Data analysis  was performed by SPSS version 21 using ANOVA test, Tukey test and independent T-test. Results: The mean score and standard deviation of health promotion behaviors in this study have been varied from 144.18 ± 19.56 in the low risk group and 129.27±17.86 in the very high-risk group of type 2 diabetes. The difference in score of health promotion behaviors dimensions in the five groups according to the risk of type 2 diabetes, except the interpersonal relationships dimension, was statistically significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion: The high risk and very high risk groups than low risk and very low risk of type 2 diabetes had less scores of health promoting behaviors. In other words, people with a healthier lifestyle were less likely to develop type 2 diabetes .}, Keywords = {Type 2 Diabetes , Health Promotion Behaviors, Community health centers- Women-Rasht.}, volume = {16}, Number = {1}, pages = {33-42}, publisher = {Golestan University of Medical Sciences }, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.29252/jgbfnm.16.1.34}, url = {http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1100-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1100-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Research Development in Nursing and Midwifery}, issn = {2588-3038}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {MotahariNiya, Hossein and Hojjati, Hami}, title = {The impact of General Psychological Training on the self-efficacy of Mothers whose Children Undergoing Surgery in Taleghani Pediatrics Hospital in Gorgan, Iran}, abstract ={Background and objectives: Surgery in children around the world, including our country, is a stressful activity for mothers of children and reduces their self-efficacy in childcare. It is important to use psychological training approaches, especially in mothers, to improve their self-efficacy. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cognitive strategy training on reducing the stresses caused by Children's Surgery in mothers and on their self-efficacy. Methods: In an experimental study in Taleghani Pediatric Center in 1396, 60 mothers whose children had surgery were randomly selected and allocated to intervention and control groups. The general psychological training and stress management program was implemented for the intervention group. Data collection tool was a questionnaire of two-part parenting self-efficacy questionnaire (PSAM DEMO). Results: The independent t-test was not significantly different between the two groups before intervention (P-value = 0.72). However, after intervention, the level of self-efficacy in the intervention and control group showed a significant difference (P <0.01). Therefore, the level of self-efficacy in the control group was lower. ANOVA showed a significant difference between the intervention and control groups before and after the intervention (P <0.01). Eta of 0.47 shows that approximately 50% of the changes in the increase in self-efficacy of the mothers of children with preoperative surgery related to the intervention. Therefore, the mothers of the intervention group had more self-efficacy than the control group before surgery. Conclusion: Strategies for providing appropriate education for mothers with children undergoing surgery can be suggested as an effective approach to increasing the self-efficacy of mothers in all hospitals throughout the country. }, Keywords = {Parent training, Self-efficacy, pediatric surgery}, volume = {16}, Number = {1}, pages = {43-50}, publisher = {Golestan University of Medical Sciences }, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.29252/jgbfnm.16.1.44}, url = {http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1108-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1108-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Research Development in Nursing and Midwifery}, issn = {2588-3038}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Kamkar, Mohammad-Zaman and balajalini, Ali and Zargarani, Fatemeh and Behnampour, Naser}, title = {Postpartum Depression in Women with Normal Delivery and Cesarean Section Referring to Sayad Shirazi Hospital of Gorgan , Iran}, abstract ={Background and objectives: During the postpartum period, mothers may experience physical and emotional changes. Postpartum Depression (PPD) may affect 10-15% of all women after delivery. In some studies, the type of delivery has been considered as a risk factor for postpartum depression. The present study was designed to investigate and compare the frequency of postpartum depression in women with normal and cesarean delivery. Methods: This descriptive-analytic study was conducted on 300 women referring to the Sayad Shirazi Hospital. First the Women who had Beck depression inventory score>12 were excluded and then the participants were divided into two equal groups of normal (150) and cesarean (150) delivery. Two weeks after delivery, Beck depression inventory was filled out and data analysis was performed by SPSS software V.16 using, chi-square and Mann-Whitney test. Results: Results showed that 13% of all participants 12.7% of the cases in normal and 13.3% in cesarean groups had postpartum depression. The severity of depression was higher in women with cesarean delivery compared to normal delivery and this difference was significant (mean rank 172.29 vs. 128.71, p<0.0001). There was no significant difference in the level of depression between two groups according to their age, job, parity, baby’s sex, marital satisfaction and wanted/unwanted pregnancy. Conclusion: The prevalence of postpartum depression was higher in women with caesarian delivery compared to women with normal delivery}, Keywords = {Cesarean Section, normal delivery, Postpartum Depression, Beck Depression Test.}, volume = {16}, Number = {1}, pages = {51-58}, publisher = {Golestan University of Medical Sciences }, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.29252/jgbfnm.16.1.52}, url = {http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1109-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1109-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Research Development in Nursing and Midwifery}, issn = {2588-3038}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Alijani, Houri and Borghei, Narjes Sadat and Behnampour, Naser}, title = {FOC in Pregnancy and Some of its Effective Factors}, abstract ={Background and objectives: Fear and anxiety during pregnancy will have a great impact on the mental health of the mother and the fetus, These conditions may be due to fear of childbirth, which can exacerbate sense of pain, severity of pain, anxiety, distress, discomfort and disability. Therefore, we decided to evaluate the factors affecting on fear of child birth. Methods: This descriptive-analytic study was performed on 211 eligible mothers in health centers of Gorgan, Iran, in the second six months of 1396, by simple sampling. The Data was collected by Wijma Maternity Fear Questionnaire (A) and analyzed by SPSS software version 18, using Fisher and Kruskal Wallis tests at a significance level of 0.05. Results: The range of maternal fear of childbirth scores was from 14 to 120 with a mean of 61.75 and a standard deviation of 22.99. About 77.2% of mothers had a mild or moderate, 18.5% had clinical and 4.3% had severe fear of childbirth. In this study, the pregnant woman’s and her husband’s job, as well as husband's level of education, were identified as the most important influencing factor on the fear of childbirth. Conclusion: According to this study, 18.5% of the Nulliparous mothers had clinical and 4.3% had sever fear of Childbirth; therefore, in order to promote the pregnant mother’s mental health, new strategies should be adopted to reduce this fear. In addition, knowing the factors affecting this fear will help us to plan and implement strategies to deal with the fear of childbirth more accurately.}, Keywords = {Tocophobia, Fear of Childbirth, Cesarean section, Pregnancy}, volume = {16}, Number = {1}, pages = {59-68}, publisher = {Golestan University of Medical Sciences }, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.29252/jgbfnm.16.1.60}, url = {http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1110-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1110-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Research Development in Nursing and Midwifery}, issn = {2588-3038}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Mokhtari, Nasrin and Nezafati, Afsaneh and Sheikholeslami, Farzaneh and KazemnejadLeili, Ehs}, title = {Survey of the Relationship between Health Literacy Level and Health Status among Elderly People Referring to Retirement Centers in Rasht city}, abstract ={Background and objectives: Lower levels of health literacy have been associated with adverse health outcomes, especially for elderly. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 290 retired elder from the Retirement Centers in Rasht city by Convenient sampling during the year 2017. Data collection tools included, Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults(TOFHLA) and general health standard questionnaire (GHQ-28). The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics in SPSS. Results: More than half of the participants (54.8%) had adequate health literacy. The highest mean of the health literacy was in the domain of reading comprehension (36.30±7.90) and then in the domain of numeracy (36.11±11.60). There was a significant relationship between the level of health literacy and the level of education, the level of education of the spouse and the history of cancer(P<0.05), the mean of the general health of the subjects was 20.67±8.27. by adjusting the effects of demographic variables, there was a significant relationship between the health literacy and the general health (P=0.04), such that by improving each level in the health literacy status, the chance of a favorable general health status, increases by 1.4 times (Odds Ratio=1.4).The findings, show a 0.95 confidence interval for variables related to general health. Conclusion: This study approved that the level of education was the most important determinant of health literacy and general health, identifying elderly with poor health literacy and providing them with appropriate education can play a major role in promoting community health.}, Keywords = {Health Literacy, Health status, Elderly.}, volume = {16}, Number = {1}, pages = {69-80}, publisher = {Golestan University of Medical Sciences }, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.29252/jgbfnm.16.1.70}, url = {http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1113-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1113-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Research Development in Nursing and Midwifery}, issn = {2588-3038}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Yusefi, Ali Reza and Ebrahim, Zahra and ZargarBalayeJame, Sanaz and Bastani, Peiv}, title = {Workload and its Associated Factors among Nurses in Teaching Hospitals of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences in 2017}, abstract ={Introduction: Workload is one of the most important occupational factors of anxiety. The present study aimed to investigate workload and its associated factors among nurses working in teaching hospitals of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences in Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study was conducted in 2017. A total of 340 nurses from the hospitals were selected using the stratified random sampling method, and finally 312 individuals were recruited in this study. The data collection instrument included the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index. The data were also analyzed through descriptive indices as well as t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression. SPSS Software, Version 16, was used to analyze the data at a significance level of 0.05 (α=0.05). Results: The mean score of workload was 73.47±21.81. The mean scores of the effort rate (79.09±21.81) and frustration and failure level (59.51±30.76) also received the highest and the lowest values, respectively. Moreover, statistically significant relationships were observed between level of education (p=0.03), employment relationships (p=0.001), number of patients under the nurses’ monitoring per work shift, and the mean score assigned to workload among nurses (p=0.04, r=0.117). Conclusion: The workload among nurses examined in this study was reported at a high level. Therefore, managers should implement programs such as motivational incentives and welfare services to moderate the workload in nursing.}, Keywords = {Workload, Nurses, Hospitals}, volume = {16}, Number = {1}, pages = {81-91}, publisher = {Golestan University of Medical Sciences }, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.29252/jgbfnm.16.1.82}, url = {http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1117-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1117-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Research Development in Nursing and Midwifery}, issn = {2588-3038}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} }